Toxic-Free Method Extracts 99.99% of Gold from Electronic Waste

The circuit boards inside your old phone may seem worthless, destined for the trash heap. But to a team of researchers at Cornell University, they are a treasure trove—literally.

Led by postdoctoral researcher Amin Zadehnazari, the team has unveiled a major recycling breakthrough: a chemical-free method for extracting most gold from electronic waste, or e-waste, and using the recovered precious metal to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into valuable organic materials.

Their approach offers a compelling solution to two environmental challenges: the growing mountain of discarded electronics and the urgent need to mitigate CO2 emissions, a major driver of climate change.

Using building blocks rich in sulfur, the team synthesized a COF capable of selectively capturing 99.9% of gold from discarded circuit boards, leaving behind other metals like nickel and copper. This sulfur-rich COF offers durability too, retaining its efficiency even after 16 cycles of reuse.

When the COFs are applied to e-waste (typically in the form of dissolved circuit board materials), the gold ions in the solution are adsorbed onto the COF surface. This process, known as chemical adsorption, involves the binding of gold ions to the sulfur atoms on the COF.

“Knowing how much gold and other precious metals go into these types of electronic devices, being able to recover them in a way where you can selectively capture the metal you want—in this case, gold—is very important,” explained Alireza Abbaspourrad, a co-author of the study and Zadehnazari’s advisor.

Turning Waste into a Double Win

The innovation doesn’t stop at gold recovery. Once loaded with gold, the COFs double as catalysts for converting CO2 into organic chemicals, a process called carboxylation. At relatively low temperatures and ambient CO2 pressure, this method produces materials that can be used in industrial and commercial applications.

“By transforming CO2 into value-added materials, we not only reduce waste disposal demands, we also provide both environmental and practical benefits,” said Zadehnazari. “It’s kind of a win-win for the environment.”

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Comments (3)

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    Dave

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    “mitigate CO2 emissions, a major driver of climate change.”
    100% BS, CO2 is good for the plants and trees, it does not cause the Fictitious “Climate Change”.

    Reply

  • Avatar

    Wilson Sy

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    What is a COF? No definition.

    Reply

    • Avatar

      Howdy

      |

      COF: Covalent Organic Frameworks

      Reply

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