Comical Errors in new Book Embarrass Climate Change Authors

Written by Geoff Chambers

It’s not often in the crazy world of Climate Science that you find something wholly new, even crazier than the last crazy thing you read, and written by one of the most prominent climate crazies of all. I’m talking about “Climate Change Science: A Modern Synthesis: Volume 1 – The Physical Climate (2013)” by G. Thomas Farmer and John Cook. You can read extracts of it on Amazon or at Google Books. book

If we haven’t heard more of this 600 page monster (or of volume 2, which was also due out in 2013 but doesn’t seem to have appeared) it’s possibly because of its price ($119).

Editors Springer describe it thus: (the punctuation is theirs):

Volume One of a two-volume treatment of climate change science designed for an introductory science course

Describes the discipline of Climate Change Science, and individual climate change scientists whose expertise spans Earth history, geology, geography, biology, oceanography, astronomy, mathematics, physics, chemistry, engineering and more

Examines evidence of global warming that has entered mainstream discussions of climate change

Discusses the ideas and tactics of climate skeptics and deniers

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New paper: Tibet climate change Natural for Last 300 Years

Written by Shiyuan Shi, Jinbao Li et al.

‘Three centuries of winter temperature change on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau and its relationship with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation’ studied in new paper.

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Abstract

Long-term, high-resolution proxy records containing cold season temperature signals are scarce on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau (TP), limiting our understanding of regional climate and the potential driving forces. In this study, we present a nearly three centuries long reconstruction of winter (December–February) mean temperature for the central Hengduan Mountains, southeastern TP. The reconstruction is derived from a composite tree-ring width chronology of Pinus yunnanensis Franch from two high elevation sites (>3000 m above sea level). Our reconstruction passes all standard calibration-verification schemes and explains nearly 73 {154653b9ea5f83bbbf00f55de12e21cba2da5b4b158a426ee0e27ae0c1b44117} of the variance of the original instrumental data. However, we were constrained to calibrate our full period (1718–2013) reconstruction of December–February mean temperature on the calibration period from 1959 to 1992 only, due to a decrease in temperature sensitivity of tree-ring index exhibited after 1992. Spatial correlation analysis shows that our reconstruction represents large-scale temperature variations in southwest China and the eastern TP. Our reconstructed December–February mean temperature shows a close association with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) over the past three centuries, with warm (cold) periods coinciding with the positive (negative) phases of the AMO. This persistent relationship suggests that the AMO may have been a key driver of multidecadal winter temperature variations on the southeastern TP.

Read more at link.springer.com

 

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Chicxulub ‘dinosaur crater’ investigation begins in earnest

Written by Jonathan Amos

Scientists have obtained remarkable new insights into the asteroid impact that wiped out the dinosaurs. They have been examining rocks from the crater that the 15km-wide space object dug out of what is now the Gulf of Mexico some 66 million years ago.

The team says it can see evidence in these materials for how life returned to the scene soon after the calamity. Descendants of these small organisms are likely thriving today in amongst the crater’s smashed up materials.

The international project has shipped the hundreds of metres it drilled from beneath the Gulf floor earlier this year to the MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, at the University of Bremen, Germany. It is here that the cores are being catalogued, analysed and archived.

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Man-made global warming myth & why Big Green Investors Rely on it

Written by Tom Tamarkin

Abstract: Green or renewable energy has become a trillion dollar plus annual industry. Tens of thousands of new businesses have been spawned worldwide based on “green and renewable” energy. Major fossil fuel companies such as Shell Energy have formed green energy divisions.

These companies are virtually 100{154653b9ea5f83bbbf00f55de12e21cba2da5b4b158a426ee0e27ae0c1b44117} dependent on the politically driven notion of anthropogenic (made-made) global warming (AGW) and “climate change.” The media, public and political establishment constantly recite the incorrect fact that 97{154653b9ea5f83bbbf00f55de12e21cba2da5b4b158a426ee0e27ae0c1b44117} of scientists state AGW is real and man has created carbon dioxide (CO2) based climate change.

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However increased concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere do not lead to global warming and climate change. CO2 is a trace gas in the atmosphere. The major “greenhouse gas” is water vapor. An intricate feedback system regulates the Earth’s temperature maintaining immunity from increases and decreases of such trace gases. Furthermore this incorrect notion is responsible for the potential massive redistribution of wealth to poor countries.

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Time for Science to dump “statistical significance”

Written by Professor David Colquhoun

The aim of science is to establish facts, as accurately as possible. It is therefore crucially important to determine whether an observed phenomenon is real, or whether it’s the result of pure chance. If you declare that you’ve discovered something when in fact it’s just random, that’s called a false discovery or a false positive. And false positives are alarmingly common in some areas of medical science. stats

In 2005, the epidemiologist John Ioannidis at Stanford caused a storm when he wrote the paper ‘Why Most Published Research Findings Are False’,focusing on results in certain areas of biomedicine. He’s been vindicated by subsequent investigations. For example, a recent article found that repeating 100 different results in experimental psychology confirmed the original conclusions in only 38 per cent of cases. It’s probably at least as bad for brain-imaging studies and cognitive neuroscience. How can this happen?

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Mars-bound astronauts face chronic dementia due to cosmic rays

Written by University of California, Irvine

Will astronauts traveling to Mars remember much of it?
Credit: © cosmicvue / Fotolia: Elements of this image furnished by NASA
 Will astronauts traveling to Mars remember much of it? That’s the question concerning University of California, Irvine scientists probing a phenomenon called “space brain.”

UCI’s Charles Limoli and colleagues found that exposure to highly energetic charged particles — much like those found in the galactic cosmic rays that will bombard astronauts during extended spaceflights — causes significant long-term brain damage in test rodents, resulting in cognitive impairments and dementia.

Their study appears in Nature’s Scientific Reports. It follows one last year showing somewhat shorter-term brain effects of galactic cosmic rays. The current findings, Limoli said, raise much greater alarm.

“This is not positive news for astronauts deployed on a two-to-three-year round trip to Mars,” said the professor of radiation oncology in UCI’s School of Medicine. “The space environment poses unique hazards to astronauts. Exposure to these particles can lead to a range of potential central nervous system complications that can occur during and persist long after actual space travel — such as various performance decrements, memory deficits, anxiety, depression and impaired decision-making. Many of these adverse consequences to cognition may continue and progress throughout life.”

For the study, rodents were subjected to charged particle irradiation (fully ionized oxygen and titanium) at the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory at New York’s Brookhaven National Laboratory and then sent to Limoli’s UCI lab.

Six months after exposure, the researchers still found significant levels of brain inflammation and damage to neurons. Imaging revealed that the brain’s neural network was impaired through the reduction of dendrites and spines on these neurons, which disrupts the transmission of signals among brain cells. These deficiencies were parallel to poor performance on behavioral tasks designed to test learning and memory.

In addition, the Limoli team discovered that the radiation affected “fear extinction,” an active process in which the brain suppresses prior unpleasant and stressful associations, as when someone who nearly drowned learns to enjoy water again.

“Deficits in fear extinction could make you prone to anxiety,” Limoli said, “which could become problematic over the course of a three-year trip to and from Mars.”

Most notably, he said, these six-month results mirror the six-week post-irradiation findings of a 2015 study he conducted that appeared in the May issue of Science Advances.

Similar types of more severe cognitive dysfunction are common in brain cancer patients who have received high-dose, photon-based radiation treatments. In other research, Limoli examines the impact of chemotherapy and cranial irradiation on cognition.

While dementia-like deficits in astronauts would take months to manifest, he said, the time required for a mission to Mars is sufficient for such impairments to develop. People working for extended periods on the International Space Station, however, do not face the same level of bombardment with galactic cosmic rays because they are still within the Earth’s protective magnetosphere.

Limoli’s work is part of NASA’s Human Research Program. Investigating how space radiation affects astronauts and learning ways to mitigate those effects are critical to further human exploration of space, and NASA needs to consider these risks as it plans for missions to Mars and beyond.

Partial solutions are being explored, Limoli noted. Spacecraft could be designed to include areas of increased shielding, such as those used for rest and sleep. However, these highly energetic charged particles will traverse the ship nonetheless, he added, “and there is really no escaping them.”

Preventive treatments offer some hope. Limoli’s group is working on pharmacological strategies involving compounds that scavenge free radicals and protect neurotransmission.

Vipan Kumar Parihar, Barrett Allen, Chongshan Caressi, Katherine Tran, Esther Chu, Stephanie Kwok, Nicole Chmielewski, Janet Baulch, Erich Giedzinski and Munjal Acharya of UCI and Richard Britten of Eastern Virginia Medical School contributed to the study, which NASA supported through grants NNX13AK70G, NNX14AE73G, NNX13AD59G, NNX10AD59G, UARC NAS2-03144 and NNX15AI22G.


Story Source:

Materials provided by University of California, Irvine. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Vipan K. Parihar, Barrett D. Allen, Chongshan Caressi, Stephanie Kwok, Esther Chu, Katherine K. Tran, Nicole N. Chmielewski, Erich Giedzinski, Munjal M. Acharya, Richard A. Britten, Janet E. Baulch, Charles L. Limoli. Cosmic radiation exposure and persistent cognitive dysfunction. Scientific Reports, 2016; 6: 34774 DOI: 10.1038/srep34774

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More Spectacular Fraud About Forest Fires

Written by Tony Heller

The latest massive fraud from climate scientists is about increasing forest fires “until the trees run out.

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Global warming doubles size of forest fires in US West, study finds | The Independent

They started the study right at the low point of the last century, and ignored the data which shows forest fires are down 80% since the 1930’s.

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Indicator 3.16: Area and percent of forest affected by abiotic agents

Outside of California, the west has been very wet in recent years. The past four years in Colorado we have hardly had any forest fires.

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Fire is an essential part of the forest cycle. I used to work as a wilderness ranger in these mountains in New Mexico, which were devastated by fire in the 1890’s.

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Spokane Falls Daily Chronicle – Google News Archive Search

Trees don’t “run out” – rather they grow back after fires. This is what the area looks like now. Without fire, the Aspen trees would not exist.

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Read more at realclimatescience.com

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Shocking Discovery: “Climate Change” = High Humidity

Written by Carl Brehmer

Fresh analysis proves climate alarmism is nothing more than spin about more sultry weather: Whenever you hear the phase “climate change” think “high humidity” because that is the change in the climate that they want you to fear. Do you fear “high humidity”? I don’t. I welcome it because I know that when the humidity goes up lush, green vegetation is soon to follow. humidity

“No challenge–no challenge–poses a greater threat to future generations than [high humidity].” President Obama, State of the Union address 2015

A catastrophe caused by [high humidity] is seen as the biggest potential threat to the global economy in 2016.” The Guardian – Jan 14, 2016

[high humidity] is one of the greatest health threats facing humanity in the 21st century.” Physicians For Social Responsibility

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New Planet Found in our Solar System by Astronomers

Written by Andrew Follett

Astronomers announced the discovery of a new dwarf planet orbiting the sun in the region beyond Pluto Tuesday. The new planet, dubbed 2014 UZ224, is more than 8.5 billion miles from the sun and has a diameter of about 330 meters.

planet

Uz224 was discovered by Dr. David Gerdes, a professor of astronomy at the University of Michigan. Gerdes used an instrument called a Dark Energy Camera paid for by the U.S. Department of Energy to make maps of distant galaxies.

Gerdes used the camera to photograph small patches of the sky once per week. Stars and galaxies were so much further away than UZ224 that they appeared to be basically stationary. But the tiny planet was continually in a slightly different position as it was moving across the relatively stationary backdrop of stars.

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Shock New Study: Antidepressants DOUBLE suicide risks

Written by Olivia Lerche

Taking  anti-depressants could double the risk of having feelings which could lead to suicide – a controversial new study has suggested.

A review of trials of antidepressants taken by healthy adults with no signs of a mental health disorder has found the drugs used to treat the illness doubled the harms related to suicide and violence. depression

Experts working on the study said the analysis was undertaken because the harms of antidepressants, including the risk of suicide, are often explained away as if they are disease symptoms or only a problem in children.

Professor Peter Gøtzsche, of the Nordic Cochrane Centre and lead author of the study, said: “While it is now generally accepted that antidepressants increase the risk of suicide and violence in children and adolescents, most people believe that these drugs are not dangerous for adults.

“This is a potentially lethal misconception.” He added: “The reporting of harms in drug trials is generally poor.

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Flights probe jet stream role in floods

Written by David Shukman

FAAM
Image captionOne of the instruments clusters hangs beneath a wing on the FAAM plane

A major international effort is under way to research one of the greatest unknowns in weather forecasting – the influence of the jet stream.

For the first time, a fleet of drones and planes is being deployed from the United States, Iceland and Britain to investigate the flow of air crossing the Atlantic. Jet streams are powerful currents of high-altitude wind that govern the patterns of weather down on the surface.

The one over the Atlantic has frequently driven storms over Britain, most recently last winter, causing devastating floods. Early results indicate that the jet stream is narrower, stronger and more sharply defined than predicted by computer models – which could have implications for weather forecasts.

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Mann-Made Climate Change – Climate Scientists Changing The Data

Written by Tony Heller

In 1979, global cooling since the 1940’s was indisputable.

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Lawrence Journal-World – Google News Archive Search

By 1989, NOAA extended the cooling trend back from 1921 to 1979, and said most warming occurred before 1919.

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7 Dec 1989, Page 14

A year later, Phil Jones reversed NOAA’s cooling trend, and turned it into half a degree warming from 1890 to 1990.

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31 Aug 1990, Page 11 – The Age at Newspapers.com

And now Gavin Schmidt at NASA has doubled Phil Jones 1890-1990 trend, and turned it into 1.0C warming.

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Climate change is best defined as “a handful of gangsters at government agencies changing data to keep billions of dollars of climate funding pouring in.”

Read more  at realclimatescience.com

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European forecasters warn winter 2016 – 2017 will be “coldest in 100 years”

Written by mesastuces.net

European weather forecasters believe that the inhabitants of the old world should start now making provisions for sweaters and winter coats. The German meteorologist Dominik Jung said the 2016-2017 season promises to be “unusually cold.”paris

The long-range forecaster said that he “shivers” just looking at the latest maps and models from the national weather Service. According to Jung, the lowest temperatures will be “during the months of January and February.” He adds, “Don’t expect a March spring thaw either. ” He warns Europe will have to wait until the month of April for any warmth from the sun to end a bitter winter.

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Der Spiegel calls Scientists That Claim Hurricanes Are Getting Stronger “Sad”

Written by Pierre L. Gosselin

Germany’s centre-left online weekly Die Zeit recently blared that Hurricane Matthew was “the strongest in 10 years“, and cited a scientist from the alarmist Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK).

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Spiegel science journalist Axel Bojanowski. Image cropped at Twitter.

The climate alarmist Die Zeit of course wants to have its readers believe that Matthew and all its destruction are because of climate change. To tell us why Matthew was “so strong”, Die Zeit journalist Alina Schadwinkel interviewed PIK scientist and Columbia University professor Anders Levermann.

Levermann implores that climate is a non-chaotic system

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30 scientific papers Discredit Connection between Hurricanes & ‘global warming’

Written by Marc Morano

Below there are 30 peer-reviewed scientific papers that summarize the literature on the lack of connection between ocean temperatures and hurricane variability.  Perhaps climate alarmists who try to link hurricanes to human actions could find these educational. hurricane

No Trend Or Reduced Intensity Of Landfalling Hurricanes With Warming:

Perrie et al., 2010

The impact of climate change is seen in slightly decreased intensities in landfalling cyclones.”

Klotzbach and Landsea, 2015

“[T]be global frequency of category 4 and 5 hurricanes has shown a small, insignificant downward trend [1990-2014].”

Zhang et al., 2012

The various SST measures only have a weak influence on TMLGP[tropical cyclones making landfall, South China] intensities. Despite the long-term warming trend in SST in the WNP, no long-term trend is observed in either the frequency or intensities of TMLGP[tropical cyclones making landfall, South China].”

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Global Data Change – Vital Signs Of NASA Climate Corruption

Written by Tony Heller

In 1982, NASA showed about 10 mm of sea level rise from 1955 to 1980. Now they show almost 40 mm of sea level rise during that same period. They quadrupled recent sea level rise by altering the data, or perhaps went back in time and took some new readings.

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NASA 1982    NASA 2016

But quadrupling sea level rise wasn’t enough for NASA experts, so in 1993 they switched over to satellite measurements, which immediately doubled their already quadrupled sea level rise. Satellite orbits decay over time, and it doesn’t require a lot of decay to bring them 1.7 mm closer to earth over the period of a year.

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NASA is the same agency which ignores satellite temperature data, because it doesn’t suit their global warming agenda. Satellites are only used when supportive of their agenda, and only for measurements which are most subject to decay errors.

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Wood for Trees: Interactive Graphs

The net effect of their data tampering is an 800% increase in sea level rise. Ninety percent of NOAA tide gauges are below NASA’s claimed 3.4 mm/year, and the average of all tide gauges is only about one mm/year.

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Sea Level Trends – MSL global stations trends table

The 1990 IPCC report said sea level rise rates did not accelerate during the 20th century.

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NOAA says sea level is rising half as fast as NASA claims.

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absolute global sea level rise is believed to be 1.7-1.8 millimeters/year

Sea Level Trends – Global Regional Trends

NASA’s claims about sea level rise don’t stand up to any scrutiny, but they generate revenue for the climate community – so they breeze through peer review.

Read more at realclimatescience.com

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