New York Grid At Risk As Green Mandates Force Out Reliable Energy
New York’s electric grid is facing a growing reliability crisis as demand for power surges while fossil fuel plants are forced offline thanks to the state’s green energy mandate, according to a new report by the state’s grid operator. [emphasis, links added]
As New York pushes toward its 2040 zero-emissions mandate, the state’s grid operator warned in a Monday report that forcing reliable fossil fuel generation into premature retirement could destabilize the power system if conditions are right.
NYISO says the state should consider adding fossil fuel-fired generation to avoid the dual risks of aging infrastructure and rising demand, warning that green energy sources cannot yet provide the reliability needed to consistently meet the state’s power needs.
“Strong reliability margins enable the grid to meet peak demand and respond to sudden disturbances and avoid outages,” NYISO President and CEO Rich Dewey wrote in the report’s opening letter.
“As these margins narrow, consumers face greater risks of outages if the resources needed for reliability are forced out of service by policy mandates or failures associated with aging equipment.”
One of the most urgent threats identified in the report is the growing risk of winter blackouts.
Although the electricity demand has historically peaked in the summer in New York, NYISO projects that by the 2040s, winter will become the most energy-intensive season due to the growing use of electric heating in homes and buildings in accordance with state and municipal laws.
“If gas-fired generators cannot secure fuel during peak winter demand periods, statewide deficiencies could arise as soon as winter 2029-2030 under normal weather conditions. Considering higher demand growth or extreme winter weather conditions, deficiencies may happen years earlier,” the NYISO report states.
New York saw a glimpse of this risk during a 2022 winter storm, when several gas and dual-fuel generators failed under pressure, which demonstrated how fuel constraints and harsh weather could pose even greater threats to reliability moving forward, according to NYISO.
Some of this strain stems from New York’s 2019 “Peaker Rule,” which required the state’s oldest power plants to cut emissions or shut down, according to the NYISO report.
Many of these peaker plants once provided critical backup during extreme demand, and their loss has reduced the grid’s flexibility.
The state also shut down the Indian Point nuclear power plant in 2021 under pressure from environmental groups, but it was natural gas and out-of-state imports, not wind or solar, that filled the gap, according to analysis by JP Morgan.
The decision helped increase the emissions intensity of the electricity powering New York City and Long Island.
source: Climate Dispatch
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