Modern “Public Health” Based on Utilitarianism and Socialism

Modern “Public Health” primarily focuses on disease prevention and treatment, rather than on health promotion

“Public Health” relies on top-down, centrally planned interventions imposed on populations rather than individually optimized health promotion and treatment decisions.

The “Make America Healthy Again” (MAHA) movement strives to focus on health promotion rather than disease treatment.

Success in this enormous transformational endeavor will require a re-examination of the organizational, cultural, and structural drivers that have led to the currently dominant focus on disease.

One simplistic argument is that this modern focus on disease is the consequence of “capitalism” and the profit motive (as embodied by “Big Pharma”) distorting what should be a public utility (“healthcare”).

While the predatory nature of many large pharmaceutical firms and their marketing arms is self-evident, they have become adept at exploiting a niche, a business opportunity, that emerged consequent to fundamental political and sociological trends towards centralized planning based on utilitarianism and socialist theories.

Public Health, Utilitarianism, and Socialism

“Public Health” as defined by current Western two-year “Masters in Public Health” (MPH) training programs (that require no prior medical or biological training), theorizes that imposing healthcare management decisions on the population at large will achieve statistically optimal minimized average disease for all people.

In other words, Western “Public Health” is based on the political and sociological logic of both utilitarianism: the greatest good for the greatest number, and socialism: equality of outcome rather than equality of opportunity, coupled with a form of medical authoritarianism in which “healthcare” interventions are imposed on the population in general, rather than developed and negotiated on an individual basis in a private physician-patient relationship.

Current western “Public Health” is characterized by a commitment to achieving equality of statistically optimized “minimal disease” outcomes across the overall population, rather than equality of opportunity to achieve health, and rather than optimizing health on a case-by-case basis for each individual citizen.

As history has repeatedly demonstrated, when centralized planning and decision-making imposed on populations errs in assumptions or interventions, the consequences are typically catastrophic due mainly to the scale of the imposed mistake.

This is one of the key truths illustrated by the COVID “pandemic” debacle.

The modern practice of “Public Health” relies on big data, and primarily involves statistically isolating and defining measurable medical signs and symptoms associated with existing “bad” public health, and then identifying interventions that are demonstrated to move population-based statistical parameters towards “good” public health.

In many cases, “good” and “bad” are subjective, and often myopically lack broader context.

In modern practice, these subjective determinations are made by an “expert” elite (that typically benefits from the priorities it establishes), separate and isolated from the general population- typically in the “ivory towers” of the academy- rather than subjected to any public deliberative democratic process.

There are no referendums on injecting fluoride into public water systems, discouraging a meat-based diet or substituting seed oils for animal fats. It is no wonder that one consequence of modern “Public Health” has been the rise of various “health” priesthoods, such as now exist in pediatrics, cardiology, infectious disease, and epidemiology.

This is the direct consequence of the logic of centralized planning and socialist philosophy (ends justify the means!) infiltrating the entire US national and global (WHO) healthcare enterprise. Central planning requires an anointed expert elite to guide and justify centralized decision-making.

These interventions are then promoted by various top-down mechanisms (governmental and corporate policies coupled with coercive judicial enforcement and propaganda).

Often, these policies are enforced through mandates (notably vaccine mandates), insurance rate incentives, taxation (alcohol, cigarettes), financial compliance incentives to physicians, as well as other methods of theft, violence and coercion, typically coupled to governmental, corporate, and social pressures.

Why is Public Health Focused on Disease Treatment rather than Health Promotion?

What drove the transformation of Medicine and Public Health from health promotion to disease treatment? The Flexner Report.

Quoting from “The Flexner Report – 100 years later”:

“The Flexner Report of 1910 transformed the nature and process of medical education in America with a resulting elimination of proprietary schools and the establishment of the biomedical model as the gold standard of medical training.

This transformation occurred in the aftermath of the report, which embraced scientific knowledge and its advancement as the defining ethos of a modern physician. Such an orientation had its origins in the enchantment with German medical education that was spurred by the exposure of American educators and physicians at the turn of the century to the university medical schools of Europe.

American medicine profited immeasurably from the scientific advances that this system allowed, but the hyper-rational system of German science created an imbalance in the art and science of medicine.

A catching-up is under way to realign the professional commitment of the physician with a revision of medical education to achieve that purpose.”

Subsidiarity and Patient Focused Medical Care

Before the Rockefeller-funded, “Flexner Report”-driven transformation of medicine, medical treatment was grounded in the logic of individualized health optimization and the principle of subsidiarity.

Although not explicitly mentioned in the US Declaration of Independence, Constitution, or Bill of Rights, the principle of subsidiarity is a key subtext that runs through these founding documents.

The fundamental principle of subsidiarity is centuries old, was once a core tenant of both the Catholic church and many other Christian theological disciplines, and is written into the original charter of the European Union.

Subsidiarity is the principle of social organization that holds that social and political issues should be dealt with at the most immediate or local level consistent with their resolution.

According to the European Union:

“the general aim of the principle of subsidiarity is to guarantee a degree of independence for a lower authority in relation to a higher body or for a local authority in relation to central government.

It therefore involves the sharing of powers between several levels of authority, a principle which forms the institutional basis for federal states.”

When those raised in the classical liberal Western tradition speak of “freedom,” in many ways, they are referencing the principle of subsidiarity. The ideas of freedom and subsidiarity underpin the assumption that, in a “free” society, individual adults are presumed to be competent to make their own personal daily decisions so long as they do not interfere with the rights of other citizens.

The principle of subsidiarity forms the bedrock upon which modern “libertarianism” and “anarcho-capitalism” (as defined by Murray Rothbard) have been constructed.

The principle of subsidiarity recognizes that optimal decision-making during periods of change occurs in a decentralized, locally-based manner. The principle of subsidiarity rejects the logic of large-scale, top-down centralized planning, instead endorsing decentralized bottom-up problem solving.

The principle of subsidiarity is grounded in millennia of experience with human social organization. Socialism, utilitarianism and centralized planning are modern political and social experiments that have repeatedly failed since their 19th century origins through to the present.

The logic of subsidiarity is fundamental to traditional Western allopathic and osteopathic medical practice. In that context, the local authority is the autonomous licensed physician and, even more so, the physician-patient relationship.

Quoting from “Subsidiarity: Restoring a Sacred Harmony”:

“The principle of subsidiarity is a bastion of Catholic social teaching. It is also a principle in the philosophy of the American Founding Fathers. In the USA, subsidiarity is ignored without a sense of the proper harmony between authority and responsibility.

Human dignity and wise stewardship are compromised. Conscience protection becomes a concerning issue as highlighted by the conflicts arising after passing of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

A reconnection of the patient to be steward of his health care is critical in addressing these issues. Third parties, including the government, business, and insurance companies, are firmly entrenched in health care, oftentimes with the result being increased cost and detachment of the patient from the stewardship of his or her care.

Vitally needed is a return to the principle of subsidiarity in health care.

The genius of the American Founding Fathers is their unprecedented success in implementing subsidiarity. The idea of independently sovereign states coming together to form a united nation is subsidiarity put into practice.

Since the time of the initial European immigrants to North America, from the Quakers and Puritans of the middle and northern colonies to the Celtic and Cavalier cultures of the southern and western regions, the common conception of power was from the base upwards (McClanahan 2012).

That is, people saw authority first within themselves and their family and looked next to their local town then to the county and after to the state and finally, last of all and least importantly, to the federal authority.

In our very own Bill of Rights, the 10th Amendment to the Constitution makes this belief clear. Namely, any power not expressly delegated in the Constitution to the federal government resides with the states or the people.

However, the deterioration of subsidiarity is evident in the United States today. The office of the presidency dominates modern political discussion while local politics is almost completely disregarded.

The Supreme Court renders decisions (see Roe v. Wade, Obergefell v. Hodges) about all facets of life ranging from marriage to abortion.

The default response to societal problems today is centralization. Physicians must combat this response in order to maintain the sacred relationship between them and their patients. The principle of subsidiarity is instrumental in this effort.

Specifically, reconnecting the patient with his or her health care is the fundamental solution subsidiarity offers for some of the greatest ills within the healthcare system today.”

The Rise of Yellow Beret Socialism in US Public Health

The Yellow Berets, also known as Public Health Service trainees, were a group of physicians who participated in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Associate Training Program during the Vietnam War era.

They were often derogatorily referred to as “Yellow Berets” by supporters of the war who viewed them as avoiding military service. However, this term eventually became a badge of honor among the participants, many of whom formed a network of influential scientists and medical leaders that continue to dominate the public health enterprise, particularly at NIH.

While most of these are now retiring out of the USPHS, they have fostered a culture and mentored others that continue to enforce that culture and support the informal networks, alliances and power relationships that dominate the USPHS and the overall US medical research enterprise.

Physicians who served in the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) during the Vietnam War primarily worked at the NIH or other federal health institutions, including the CDC and FDA.

For example, during the Vietnam War, physicians could serve their draft requirement by joining the USPHS, which allowed them to work at places like the CDC.

Their common experience, background, and cultural biases fostered natural affiliations that eventually developed into a loose network of influence that came to dominate both the NIH and the USPHS.

Dr. Anthony Fauci is one example of a successful “Yellow Beret”.

For more than 200 years, men and women have served US public health in what is today called the Commissioned Corps of the U.S. Public Health Service. These commissioned officers wear uniforms and have ranks similar to those of US Navy officers.

For example, Dr. Rachel Levine holds a commission as a USPHS Admiral. These military titles, uniforms, and trappings of authority confer unwarranted legitimacy to these career PHS bureaucrats.

Given this background, conservatives and libertarians should not be surprised that “Public Health,” as currently practiced in the United States and its Western allies, is based on utilitarian and socialist political and economic philosophy.

“Public Health” seeks to obtain the greatest good for the greatest number, and focuses on optimizing and standardizing health outcomes rather than opportunities and information that will enable individuals to optimize their own personal health and that of their children.

This represents yet another example of blowback. The male young adult children of the wealthy and upper middle class, having been provided with the benefits of the best educational opportunities, facing the horrors of Viet Nam and “The Draft” were then provided a pathway to avoid the selective service sacrifices required of most of their age cohort.

They did not need to debase themselves on an “Alice’s Restaurant” group W bench strategy or even contrived claims of bone spurs to avoid the draft. They just had to apply to serve in the pseudo-military public health service, and would be given a cushy job for the duration in DC or Atlanta.

And so they did, with the consequence being that these “public health enterprise” agencies became captured by pseudo-hippies that viewed public service not as a responsibility and calling, but rather as yet another entitlement.

And no surprise that they jumped right into bed with corporate America and Big Pharma, for this was the caste from whence they whelped.

This is taken from a long document. Read the rest here malone.news

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    Tom

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    “Public Health” is the tyrannical catch-all phrase used to promote fake pandemics and fake health emergencies. There is no such animal as public health because the health of any one individual is seldom connected to the health of anyone else. No one can control the health of the public. There is no mechanism to do that and it certainly isn’t vaccines and drugs.

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