How Matter Converts Radiated Energy Into Kinetic Energy
All matter absorbs radiated energy and converts it into kinetic energy. This motion then produces radiated energy from the matter. This article is an attempt to explain how this process works using standard physics.
The basic unit of matter is the neutron which is a molecule formed by an electron and proton and it radiates weak positive and negative electric fields. When the neutron absorbs radiated energy it is converted into a hydrogen atom where the electric fields become stronger.
The electron orbiting the central positive charge acts as a current and this current converts the radiated energy field (gravity) into a directional magnetic field that is perpendicular to the orbiting electron.
When the atom increases in size, as more protons and electrons are added, the size and strength of both these radiated fields will increase. The shape of the matter in an atom is not spherical but disc shaped similar to a solar system or galaxy.
While a neutron only has electric fields objects made with both energy and matter will have both an electric and a magnetic field. It is the perpendicular magnetic field that creates the spherical shape and also orients the surrounding magnetic field with the matter.
The size of an atom or any object is determined by the electric and energy (magnetic and gravity) fields it radiates not by its matter. These fields will continue to spread in all directions until they encounter the fields coming from other objects of equal strength.
Any change to the field of one object will affect the density and size of the fields of the neighboring objects.
Molecules are formed when the magnetic fields of the atoms are orientated so opposite poles are aligned. It is the radiated negative field of the orbiting electron disc that produces a repelling force causing the formation of a molecule instead of the atoms combining into a larger single atom.
When there are gaps in the orbiting electron disc, another atom, with its opposite rotation and the right number of electrons, can mesh like gears allowing for a stronger magnetic bond between the atoms. The shorter the distance between the atoms of a molecule, the stronger the bond is holding the atoms together.
Although the atoms and molecules usually have an equal number of protons and electrons resulting in a overall neutral charge, because of their structure they do not have a uniform charge. At the center of the atom there would be a positive charge coming from the protons in the nucleus while on the edges there would be a negative charge.
It is this variation of charge that causes matter to absorb and emit radiated energy.
All matter is surrounded by electric and energy fields emitted by it and all other objects. Objects do not transfer energy or absorb energy directly from other objects, but from these surrounding fields. Objects equalize energy with the fields they are in, this equalization is impossible to do directly with other objects.
Equalization of the energy of objects only occurs with convection (collisions) but not by radiation. Because of the distance between objects, the emitted energy reaching another object is
less than the energy being radiated from that object. The object absorbing the energy radiates it in all directions which means the amount of energy returning to the emitting object can never be equal to amount it is losing to the object by radiation.
There is also the problem that what energy an object absorbs and radiates is determined by what bonds it contains and its size. Unless objects are of identical size and composition they can
never absorb all the energy being directed at it by the other object. The volume (mass) of an object determines how much energy it contains while its area determines how much energy it absorbs and radiates.
The fields are neutral, just like atoms, and can be represented by a straight line. When an increase in energy occurs the line distorts forming a wave. Any change in the energy/magnetic field causes a change in the electric field. When the strength of the magnetic field decreases the negative charge of the electric field increases while when the magnetic field strength increases a positive charge is produced.
Areas on the line/fields over the matter go from positive to neutral to negative at a regular rate forming a sine wave. Now consider a hydrogen molecule within these fields. The charge on the hydrogen molecule goes – + — + -. When the charge in the field over the molecule goes + – + the field will cause a flexing across the bond of the hydrogen molecule.
The changing of the charges in the field will cause a flexing of the atoms across the bond until the amplitude of the oscillation equals the amplitude of the wave in the field.
If the amplitude of the flexing in the molecule is greater than that of the field, the molecule will add amplitude (energy) to the field, if the amplitude of the molecules flex is less than that of the field, it will gain energy from the field.
It is the amplitude of the flexing of atoms across a bond that determines if they are absorbing, radiating or in equilibrium with the energy field they are in. It is the amplitude of the energy field that determines how much energy is being transferred, not the frequency. Frequency determines how often or fast energy is transferred.
In order for energy to be transferred the charges in the field must react with the charges in the molecule simultaneously and when this does not happen, the wavelength of the field does not match that of the bond and no energy will be transferred between the molecule and the field.
It is the amplitude of the energy field that converts radiated energy to kinetic energy by using the charges in the electric field and the electric charge of matter. An atom with its – + – charges will absorb a short wavelength (gamma radiation) transmitting or absorbing energy to the field while larger molecule, with multiple bond, will be able to absorbmultiple wavelengths from the field.
The reason why the longer infrared and radio waves travel further than the shorter electromagnetic waves, is because they are being absorbedby fewer objects.
The absorption of radiation by a neutron and the resulting vibration between the proton and electron is what causes a neutron to decay into a proton, electron, and gamma radiation. A neutron in the nucleus of a stable atom is shielded from this radiation by the surrounding protons.
When the neutron becomes exposed on the surface of the nucleus beta decay can occur converting the atom to the next larger element.
It is the changing of the attractive energy force causing changes in the electric field radiated by matter that transfer energy between fields and matter and converts radiated energy to kinetic energy.
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Lit
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Einstein said that a body loses mass when emitting heat, L/c^2=m. This means that emission of heat is equal to a small amount of mass ejected radially outward with the speed of light, which means that there´s thrust=mc. Since thrust gives an equal opposite force, the emitted radiation contains the energy mc^2.
Earth surface emitting 383W/m^2 accelerates mass with energy equal to 383W/m^2=4g^2.=mc^2.
g=9.78
This means that there is gravity in special relativity.
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Herb Rose
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Hi againL Lit,
In order for a neutron to decay into a proton, electron, and gamma ray it must convert some mass into enough energy to serrate the proton and electron and produce a gamma ray. In order fora neutron star to radiate energy the combining of a proton and electron must also convert enough mass into energy to radiate that energy. Einstein’s formula is incomplete. It should be E = mc^2 = stupid.
Herb
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Herb Rose
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Hi Lit,
Since the minimum mass that can be converted into energy, without disrupting everything, is a neutron, mustn’t the release of energy due to E=mc^2 be in quanta multiples of a neutron’s mass?
Herb
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