Gas drilling projects resurrected around Europe
Besides diversification, saving energy, or pushing for renewables, some countries have opted to expand existing gas drilling sites or exploit unused reserves as the EU prepares to end its dependency on Russian gas.
While the European Commission has shared three main ways to reduce Russian energy dependency – energy savings, renewables and diversification – many countries opted for their methods, including the revival of fossil fuel projects.
Commission President Ursula von der Leyen recently warned EU member states not to backtrack on their long-term drive to cut fossil fuel use as a handful of nations turned to coal following a decision by Russia to limit their gas supplies.
Other countries decided to speed up or expand gas drilling initiatives, and some U-turned on previous decisions against drilling.
One example is the joint Dutch-German North Sea drilling operation. The project has been planned for some time now, but the German state of Lower Saxony government decided against issuing permits. The Dutch Ministry recently announced that Lower Saxony “is now making a different decision because of the war in Ukraine,” and drilling is set to begin in 2024.
Locked reserves? Change the law!
The push for the expansion of gas drilling activity is also happening in Italy. The country produces around 3.3 billion cubic metres of gas annually, and the government estimates there are reserves of 70-90 billion cubic metres in Italian subsoil. However, reserves are currently locked by law, and gas cannot be extracted.
In February, in response to the energy crisis and rising energy bills, Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi’s government started reasoning on the hypothesis of doubling extraction.
The war in Ukraine has accelerated the discussion on the country’s energy strategy to exploit its resources. After Gazprom cut supplies to Italy, Ecological Transition Minister Roberto Cingolani opened up to a review of drilling activity, calling it a “mistake to have gone from 20 percent domestic gas in 2000 to 3-4 percent in 2020.”
Romania is the biggest oil producer among EU member states and also has proven offshore gas reserves. Until April, these reserves have been locked. The governing coalition, however, agreed to change the offshore law and allowed investors to exploit the reserves.
Norway has traditionally been the second most important gas supplier for the EU. After the invasion of Ukraine, Norway vowed to help the EU reduce its dependency on Russian gas.
To replace Russian gas, the Norwegian government authorised an increase in production, which was met with strong disapproval from the left-wing opposition, warning of the lock-in of investments in the fossil fuel projects.
Small countries, big dreams
Plans for gas drilling projects are popping up not only in big countries with a tradition of drilling but also in smaller ones. Slovakia is one of the most gasified countries in the EU, with 5 billion cubic metres consumed annually. A few years ago, a gas deposit was discovered, which could cover about 10 percent of domestic consumption, according to estimates.
In the past, drilling has been strongly opposed by environmentalists who argued that the project was harmful and unnecessary. War has changed that, and the project is back on the table. According to investors, drilling could start in two years if everything goes as planned. Government officials have not ruled the project out.
Albania currently does not consume, produce, or import any gas. It does, however, hold reserves, and the government is pushing for gasification both in production and energy use with several extraction projects due to start as well as LNG floating terminals off the southern coast.
Not all
Despite these initiatives, not all countries chose to exploit their gas reserves. Bulgaria has an estimated 480 billion cubic metres of shale, but current legislation prevents exploitation, and the government has no plans to change the status quo.
France has a significant potential for offshore and on-shore reserves, but as in Bulgaria or Italy, the law prohibits granting new permits. With the notable exception of MP David Habib, who pleads for the reopening of gas fields in Alsace, there is no push to change the situation.
See more here: euractiv.com
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Tom O
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It is good to see at least some of Europe waking to reality. There will be no “battery revolution” to make transient electrical generation a legitimate power source you can depend on. All you have to do is imagine cloudy, windless days in January to realize how important carbon based fuels truly are in northern Europe.
Europe has lived off inexpensive and abundant energy from Russia, and Russia has faithfully delivered it, allowing Europe to develop an industrialized economy. If it intends to “divorce” Russia, in order for it to survive, it has to supply its own energy – you can’t ship energy sources as cheaply as you can pipe them, and if you intend to use natural gas as the ONLY acceptable carbon fuel to power industry and heat homes, you CANNOT rely on LNG to keep you competitive in a trading world that uses all forms of carbon fuels that are cheaper.
If they don’t wake up, Europe will be a nice vacation attraction where you can go visit museums created from former Volkswagen and Fiat factories, among others, letting you see how great Europe “used to be” before it gutted its energy industry.
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Kevin Doyle
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Amen, Tom O!
These people are fools.
Solar panels don’t work when covered in snow.
Windmills rated at 10 mw at 20 knot winds only produce 1.25 mw at 10 knots. Apparently, the greenies did not read the fine print before they payed million £$ to General Electric.
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