Can Climate Science be any more Ridiculous?

Let’s simply state what the First Law of Thermodynamics is. confused science From Wiki:

First law of thermodynamics: When energy passes, as work, as heat, or with matter, into or out from a system, its internal energy changes in accord with the law of conservation of energy. Equivalently, perpetual motion machines of the first kind are impossible.

So whether you’re talking of a steel shell around a heated sphere, or a gas around a planet, or a component of a gas around a planet, ask yourself the question:

Does it pass energy as work, heat, or with matter, into the sphere or planet?

Consider the passive steel shell around the internally heated sphere, the so-called steel greenhouse.

1.  Does the passive steel shell do work on the sphere?  No, it doesn’t touch the sphere, or at most, simply rests upon the sphere’s surface.

2.  Does the passive steel shell send heat to the sphere?  No, it’s passive firstly, and secondly, it’s cooler.  It has no heat to send to the sphere.  Therefore, it sends no heat to the sphere.

3.  Does the passive steel shell pass matter into the sphere?  No, there’s no exchange of matter.

Therefore, the shell does not cause the sphere to heat up beyond the heat input that the sphere is internally provided.  QED.

The same goes for a gas around a planet, in the context of the sophistically-named “radiative greenhouse effect” of climate pseudoscience.

The First Law of Thermodynamics is all you need to debunk climate alarm, and its sophistical greenhouse effect.

Comical, really.

 

Willis Eschenbach’s Greenhouse Shell Game

Who’s What, Really? For back-links to this debacle of the steel greenhouse produced by a non-scientist with no scientific education to speak of, see here.  It’s quite a funny story and it is not surprising that this fellow is one of Anthony Watts’ main science advisers…see here for an example of Watts’ own failed attempt at doing science.  (And see here for Roy Spencer’s, another main Watts adviser, own confused debauchery of logic and physics.)

Isn’t it strange that the “approved” skeptic authorities 1) promote scientifically illiteracy, 2) defend and protect the originating basis of the climate alarm fraud, i.e. its sophistical version of a greenhouse effect, from criticism?

Yes, that is strange.  You see what’s happening?  They allow and indeed promote any manner of lively debate…except the one that matters.  Interesting.  Does it have an obvious answer?  It has a few possible answers: A) they’re incompetents that mean well, B) they’re incompetent that don’t know they’re being had by the climate alarm cabal, C) they know what they’re doing and are purposefully protecting the single fraudulent basis of climate alarm while posing as skeptics and promoting debate which is ultimately useless because it never gets to the fundamental.  There is no answer which absolves them of responsibility for the travesty – at best, they can claim incompetence.

Shell Games

Not that the steel greenhouse and thus the climate science greenhouse effect hasn’t already been debunked in the aforementioned first link, let us use another example to demonstrate how its very own postulations debunk themselves with a trifle application of logical, scientific, and mathematical analysis.

For reference, here is Willis’ steel greenhouse concept:

eschenbach steel shell

Of course, as we’ve seen, Willis actually violates the law of conservation of energy with this diagram, but he justifies this by saying that he “only violates it a little bit”, “if he makes the violation small rather than large”, and that “this is how approximations work in science”.  Anyone with any actual scientific training or logical competence will be aghast at this point!

The sphere contains the source of energy, so let’s remove the sphere from inside the shell and make the shell itself be the container for the power source; say that the shell is uniformly “salted” with nuclear material and so the entire thickness of the shell is where the energy originates.

simpler steel shell

So, the shell contains a source of power which produces P0 joules per second of energy uniformly distributed within the material of the shell.

In Willis’ argument, the shell radiates energy back to the sphere, and this energy has to be absorbed by the sphere, independent of any consideration of the direction of heat energy flow between the shell and the sphere, because that consideration is ignored so that anyemission results in subsequent thermal absorption.

Thus, let us follow that exact same argument, and say that the shell radiates energy back to the shell on its own interior, and this energy has to be absorbed by the shell, independent of any consideration of the direction of heat energy flow between the shell and itself.

Willis then states that since half of the energy is emitted on the inside, but the full amount of power needs to the emitted on the outside, then the energy emitted on the inside needs to be absorbed on the inside and cause the temperature to increase, irrespective of the law of heat transfer.

What happens on the inside of the shell is here irrespective of whatever occurs on the outside of the shell: Willis and the other advocates claim that if there’s any emission at allon the inside, then it has to be absorbed by the the interior because any emission always needs to be absorbed and to thus cause an increase in temperature.

Thus, the power flow at the inside surface of the shell is half of the source power P0, minus the emission from the inside surface, plus the ambient environment from emission from the inside surface.  So, using the law of conservation of energy with temperature considerations, the rate of change of temperature of the shell interior is given by

1]                                    mCp*dTint/dt = ∑Q’i

2]               ∑Q’i = (1/2)P0 – 4πRint2*σTint4 + 4πRint2*σTint4

The last two terms cancel each other since internal emission is balanced by internal absorption – the emission at any internal point is balanced by absorption from an ambient environment of the identical flux and temperature, and so

3]                                    mCp*dTint/dt = (1/2)P0

which has the solution

4]                                       Tint(t) = (1/(2mCp))*P0*t

which of course goes to infinity as the time, t, goes to infinity.  That’s the runaway heating which is always the end result of this type of reasoning, and it thus debunks itself, if anyone were honest enough to pay attention to their own logic.

Of course, what Willis (& Roy Spencer on other occasions) simply do is to arbitrarily stop the self-heating process at the value they want, by using mathematics which has nothing to do with the differential nature of heat flow and temperature change.  They say that the half of the energy which is emitted internally gets absorbed internally, causing temperature increase.  So, they add 1/2 to 1/2 and get 1, and then claim that cold can heat hot and also that same temperatures can heat up each other.

It’s convenient for them to stop there, but it isn’t logical: their physics says that any internal emission results in absorption and thus temperature increase irrespective of the heat flow equation (because they ignore the heat flow equation), and so when the temperature is increased to result in total power of 1, this has to then add to itself againsince it is emitting upon itself, and thus it has to absorb itself and be heated up some more since that was the original premise of their physics.  But they then ignore their physics.

Isn’t it amazing what results from sophistry/incompetence/dishonesty?

If You Care to Know

So what is the temperature of the inside of the shell?  Can you figure it out on your own?  Don’t read on, and see if you can figure out the physics and logic by yourself first if you like.

There is no loss of energy on the inside since any emission is replaced by absorption from the same thermal environment – the interior is essentially always in equilibrium with itself, thus it can’t change its own temperature via exchange of energy with itself.

There is a constant input of power P0, but this energy is lost only on the outside of the shell, and so the equation for the temperature of the exterior of the shell is

5]                                    mCp*dText/dt = P0 – 4πRext2*σText4

At equilibrium, dText/dt = 0, and so, P0 = 4πRext2*σText4. Thus the equilibrium temperature is:

5]                                         Text = [P0/(σ4πRext2)]1/4

That is, it is just given by the power spread over the exterior surface area.

This will in fact have to be the uniform temperature inside the entire shell volume, including its interior surface.  It doesn’t make sense to spread the power over the interior surface area to find the interior’s surface temperature, because if the interior surface area was very small, i.e. as its surface area went to zero, then the temperature of that surface would go to infinity.  That’s not logical, because if the cavity vanishes altogether, i.e. its surface area goes to zero, then you simply have a solid sphere, and a sphere with a uniformly salted power source shouldn’t have an infinite central temperature.  That’s how you think like a physicist.

Too bad it is so easy for these people to pretend other things instead – to lie, to be dishonest, to be incompetent, and to be accessories to fraud.

Read the full, unabridged version at climateofsophistry.com

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