Zoom Conversations vs In-Person: Brain Activity Quite Different

A new study reveals a significant disparity in neural activity during face-to-face conversations compared to Zoom interactions

Using advanced neuroimaging, researchers observed suppressed neural signals during online exchanges.

In contrast, in-person discussions presented heightened brain activity, with more coordinated neural responses between participants, emphasizing the richness of live social interactions.

The research suggests online faces, with present technology, don’t engage our social neural circuits as effectively.

Key Facts:

  1. The study employed unique neuroimaging technologies to monitor real-time brain activity during two-person interactions both in-person and on Zoom.
  2. In-person interactions exhibited increased neural activity linked with gaze time, pupil dilation, and enhanced face processing ability, reflecting greater arousal and social cue exchange.
  3. Current digital representations of faces don’t access the brain’s social neural pathways as effectively as live interactions.

Source: Yale

When Yale neuroscientist Joy Hirsch used sophisticated imaging tools to track in real time the brain activity of two people engaged in conversation, she discovered an intricate choreography of neural activity in areas of the brain that govern social interactions.

When she performed similar experiments with two people talking on Zoom, the ubiquitous video conferencing platform, she observed a much different neurological landscape.

Neural signaling during online exchanges was substantially suppressed compared to activity observed in those having face-to-face conversations, researchers found.

The findings were published Oct. 25 in the journal Imaging Neuroscience.

“In this study we find that the social systems of the human brain are more active during real live in-person encounters than on Zoom,” said Hirsch, the Elizabeth Mears and House Jameson Professor of Psychiatry, professor of comparative medicine and neuroscience, and senior author of the study.

“Zoom appears to be an impoverished social communication system relative to in-person conditions.”

Social interactions are the cornerstone of all human societies, and our brains are finely tuned to process dynamic facial cues (a primary source of social information) during real in-person encounters, researchers say.

While most previous research using imaging tools to track brain activity during these interactions has involved single individuals, Hirsch’s lab developed a unique suite of neuroimaging technologies that allows them to study, in real time, interactions between two people in natural settings.

For the new study, Hirsch’s team recorded the neural system responses in individuals engaged in live, two-person interactions, and in those involved in two-person conversations on Zoom, the popular video conferencing platformed now used by millions of Americans daily.

They found that the strength of neural signaling was dramatically reduced on Zoom relative to “in-person” conversations. Increased activity among those participating in face-to-face conversations were associated with increased gaze time and increased pupil diameters, suggestive of increased arousal in the two brains.

Increased EEG activity during in-person interactions was characteristic of enhanced face processing ability, researchers said.

In addition, the researchers found more coordinated neural activity between the brains of individuals conversing in person, which suggests an increase in reciprocal exchanges of social cues between the interacting partners.

“Overall, the dynamic and natural social interactions that occur spontaneously during in-person interactions appear to be less apparent or absent during Zoom encounters,” Hirsch said. “This is a really robust effect.”

These findings illustrate how important live, face-to-face interactions are to our natural social behaviors, Hirsch said.

“Online representations of faces, at least with current technology, do not have the same ‘privileged access’ to social neural circuitry in the brain that is typical of the real thing,” she said.

See more here neurosciencenews.com

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Comments (6)

  • Avatar

    Howdy

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    “In-person interactions exhibited increased neural activity linked with gaze time, pupil dilation, and enhanced face processing ability, reflecting greater arousal and social cue exchange.”
    Maybe because video isn’t real? There is more going on in a face to face, more to notice, and the person’s aura, if I can use that word, takes a role where more is ‘given away’, and received. People may feel threatened in a face to face, but calmer in video.

    It’s pretty much common sense that people are not allways what they seem, or that they behave differently when the situation requires, even when present. Video provides something of a veil.

    Did you know that when you meet a stranger, they do not see the real deep down ‘you’? Nothing to do with behaviour, or social interaction.

    “These findings illustrate how important live, face-to-face interactions are to our natural social behaviors, Hirsch said.”
    In some circumstances, yes, but not in much casual stuff. In any case, people can act out what is needed, even face to face.

    BTW, what is ‘natural social behaviors’?

    Reply

  • Avatar

    Tom

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    This is the life Marky Z envisions for the world. We will all be living in the fake reality that he controls. Who’s zooming who? No thanks…take your virtual reality and shove it, big tech.

    Reply

  • Avatar

    Wisenox

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    I criticize often enough, so it only fits if I also say that this is one of the best research articles Principia has put up in a while.

    That being said, let’s quote the article:
    “Social interactions are the cornerstone of all human societies,”
    China? 15 minute cities? It is well known, from prisons, that isolation and lack of social interaction are forms of punishment and are unnatural to the way humans live. Social credit systems and partitioned 15 minute cities are unnatural, and the mere proposal of imposing them on the public should be grounds for removal from public office. It’s human cruelty dressed up as convenience. Additionally, the EF mm-wave requirements of such systems are well documented dangers to human health. 60GhZ wavelengths are used very frequently in modern sensors, and it was/is reported as a military weapon. The bullshit Agenda 2030 platform will literally bath you in EF poison.

    Reply

  • Avatar

    Robert

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    I have noticed this in a kind of different way. If your sitting in a room of strangers and your in pain. I usually look around the room at people playing with their phones as if no one else is present. So I usually just say something a little bit off the wall, and see the response I get. My brain gets so active I can sit with out hardly any discomfort that I can remember for another hour or so just from that experience alone even if nobody responds, just looking at there frowns or faces or the fact that these people have lost there ability to communicate because their addicted to those crappy phones .It is sort of an hobby of mine and no I do not carry a phone with me.

    Reply

  • Avatar

    VOWG

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    Face to face was the only way I would do business and would travel thousands of miles to do so. If you cannot look at the person you need to assess or do business with, the outcome might not be what you expect or want.

    Reply

  • Avatar

    nohomehere

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    John Calhoun 1958 to 1962 mouse utopia . was one scary prediction ! Human nature will destroy any plans of smart cities, ” They found that the strength of neural signaling was dramatically reduced on Zoom relative to in-person” conversations. Increased activity among those participating in face-to-face conversations were associated with increased gaze time and increased pupil diameters, suggestive of increased arousal in the two brains.”
    If you’re aware that a face to face meeting can subject you to physical harm for bad behavior in word or deed , like a slap or good knock, of course your pupils will dilate . don’t over think common sense!
    In the long run humans will break out of their cyber prisons.
    It is our ” natural rights” described in the constitution ! Contrary to what tech would want you to understand! Trapped like rats is a befitting phrase! for animals, if that is what we are?

    Reply

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